Interviews

Yacht design adapts to new challenges  

Interview with 
Fulvio De Simoni, CEO of Fulvio de Simoni Yacht Design

Fulvio De Simoni is one of the best-known designers of pleasure boats in activity. Fulvio was born in the Cinque Terre region of Italy and after completing his studies began his career as a designer in Milan.  
In 1983, he founded Italprojects. Throughout his long career he has collaborated with prestigious shipyards such as: Pershing, Rossinavi, Austin Parker, Palumbo Superyacht, Filippetti Yacht, Antonini Navi, Mochi Craft, Ilver, Antago, Raffaelli in Italy, Gallart and Astondoa in Spain, Ocea and Simonneau in France, Trojan in the US, Inace and Tarpon in Brazil, and many, many others.  In 2016, Fulvio founded a new company, Fulvio de Simoni Yacht Design, together with long-time collaborators Cristiano Tonarelli and Enrico Lotti, with whom he continues to work on new projects for yachts and pleasure boats ranging from 14 to 80 meters.  
In his projects, Fulvio has always sought to create innovative and different designs through original choices. His nonconformist attitude is clearly reflected in his designs. 

L e a r n  m o r e  a b o u t :
F u l v i o  d e  S i m o n i  Y a c h t  D e s i g n

T​ hese days the main shipyards have developed a production of boats so varied and extensive that they cover every type of customer need.  
 
That said, boat owners have become much more attentive to the operational economy of the boats, particularly to fuel consumption, which, due to its high cost, represents an important expense.  
 
This trend has led to the design of less sporty and more efficient boats at low speeds, and more voluminous ones that offer great habitability without sacrificing large spaces for outdoor living. 
Great attention is also being paid to on-board comfort, particularly to the reduction of rolling, and the lessening of noise and vibration, especially when the boat is stationary.
  
Hybrid propulsion, along with the increasing efficiency of modern batteries, represents a valid solution today for optimizing consumption and for having a few hours of autonomy in quiet mode, therefore without the use of generators which, although well-insulated, still cause discomfort to guests.  
 
Environmental issues are also changing design processes, of course.    Hybrid propulsion, energy storage systems, solar panels, and other technologies available today for reducing environmental impact result in an increase in technical spaces and weights.  

A few weeks ago, the Sea Cat, a 42-meter motor catamaran with a sophisticated energy management system, was launched. 
 
Thanks to the efficiency of its hull, the availability of batteries, and the large surfaces available for the installation of solar panels, it guarantees great navigation autonomy in fully electric mode. 
 
In this specific case, the distribution of weight on board was also carefully managed to allow for highly efficient hulls.  
 
Several years ago, we designed the Wider 150, a ship with diesel-electric propulsion. This technological solution allowed us to place the engine room in the bow area, freeing up the space usually occupied by the engines. 
  
This space was replaced with a large covered pool that could accommodate a 10-meter tender, which could enter from the stern while floating. 
 
Going forward, I believe that the boating industry will follow what is happening in the automotive sector, where car manufacturers are making huge investments in research and development.  
 
Without a doubt, progress in battery efficiency and safety will be crucial, as they will represent the role currently fulfilled by fuel tanks and will serve as an additional energy reserve in the future. 
 
In the meantime, there will continue to be a drive to larger size yachts. There are many potential owners worldwide for these boats, especially in countries whose economies are experiencing rapid growth, and I am inclined to think that the mega yacht sector will continue to expand.  
 
In particular, the demand for large ships is increasing in Asia. 
 
The future of medium-sized boats is more uncertain, as their popularity is more closely tied to economic fluctuations. 
 
The role of the classification society in the yachting industry is more assured. I have observed how the societies have evolved, and are now serving not only as regulatory references but also providing consultancy functions.  
 
The rapidly evolving boating world requires agility in updating and interpreting regulations.  
In this context, the consultancy role of the classification society is crucial for our work.  

Refit yards to play role in decarbonization  

Interview with
Gianni Paladino, Commercial Director of Lusben 

After graduating with honours in electrical engineering from the University of Genoa, Gianni Paladino launched his career as a Sales and Project Manager for various businesses and multinationals, including Siemens, Bombardier and Wärtsilä Italy.  

At the start of 2023, Gianni joined Lusben as Commercial Director, building on experience gained in his previous positions in the commercial offices of major international industrial groups. 

Gianni is responsible for developing the sales structure in order to increase Lusben’s market presence. Prior to his current position at Lusben, Gianni spent nine years at Wärtsilä, becoming Director of Strategic Account Sales. 

L e a r n  m o r e  a b o u t :
L U S B E N

After the significant spike in new yacht registrations observed in recent years, we are expecting a stabilization in the growth curve in the short term. This stabilization will likely result in a more consistent market growth, rather than the previously observed peaks in new yacht entries. 

 Looking ahead, we also foresee a longer-term trend towards an increase in the average length of yachts in operation.   To accommodate the increase in both the number of cruising yachts and average sizes, there will be a growing demand for more refit and repair capacity from yards such as ourselves. 

And, of course, the growth in the fleet will also have an impact on the industry’s carbon footprint. 
At the same time, shipping and yachting is looking to decrease its overall CO2 emissions, which will require the decarbonization of existing yachts, as well as new builds.  
 
Refit yards are contributing to this effort, and one of the main solutions to achieving this ambitious decarbonization goal is to focus on the refit of yachts’ engine rooms.  
 
In collaboration with the industry’s main engine makers, we are actively promoting hybrid solutions rather than alternative new “low impact” solutions.  
 
Our comprehensive approach also includes optimizing the overall energy consumption and enhancing hull efficiency, resulting in a significant reduction in the total installed power. 
 
At Lusben, we are determined to foster a sustainable and environmentally friendly culture in different ways.   We play an active role within ICOMIA’s (the International Council of Marine Industry Associations) green committee, which is contributing to the establishment of future sustainability standards for refit facilities.   Furthermore, we are dedicated to minimizing our environmental footprint through substantial infrastructure investments.  
 
This includes the implementation of an advanced black water collection system and the enhancement of electrical distribution and heating system efficiencies.  
 
Finally, in collaboration with our strategic business partners and suppliers, we continue to promote the integration of innovative, eco-friendly technologies in the refit process. 
 
Digitalization, which has become core to the operation of modern yachts, also plays a part in sustainability, by significantly enhancing the performance and operational efficiency of any yacht. 
The adoption of cutting-edge technologies is essential to reduce energy consumption, thereby improving the overall efficiency and sustainability of the yacht. 
 
Meanwhile, by integrating advanced technologies such as predictive maintenance systems, it will be possible to substantially lower overall operational costs.  
 
In tandem with these developments, we are accompanied by RINA, which is offering the latest expert advice in yacht design and operation.  
 
As we look to the future, it will be crucial to further enhance this collaboration, particularly for major refit projects involving significant transformations such as extensions, aft upgrades, or other structural changes.  
 
The active participation of the classification society in these projects will be a critical success factor for our shipyard. 

Turkey’s star continues to rise 

Interview with
Ramazan Mengi, Shipyard Refit Representative of Mengi Yay

Ramazan Mengi is a member of the third generation of the Mengi family, which has been building prestigious yachts in Turkey under the Mengi Yay brand for more than sixty years.  Ramazan studied Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering at Newcastle University in the UK, when he also completed internships with GINTON Naval Architecture in the Netherlands and Italian designer VYD Studio. He subsequently earned a Master of Science in Artificial Intelligence from the University of Michigan. Following his graduation, Ramazan returned to Turkey to join Mengi Yay Yachts, becoming a Project Engineer. He is also closely involved in business development and, as Technical Business Development Executive, has led the development of multiple superyacht projects. In 2024, Ramazan founded Reviva Refit under Mengi Yay Shipyard. As co-manager, he has successfully positioned the company as a leader in the refit market. Ramazan’s diverse educational background has equipped him with a unique skill set, blending traditional shipbuilding techniques with modern AI technologies. 

L e a r n  m o r e  a b o u t :
M e n g i  Y a y

In recent years, Turkish shipyards have begun attracting clients and brokers who, due to previous misconceptions about quality and governmental issues, might have been hesitant 5-10 years ago.
  
However, as clients become more knowledgeable and involved in the building process, they recognize that constructing full or semi-custom yachts in Turkey offers unparalleled quality.  
 
This superiority is evident in terms of flexibility in equipment selection, engineering, and the customization of interior and exterior designs, alongside innovation. Despite a decline in inquiries post-2023 - where we celebrated eight launches - such fluctuations were anticipated and are not expected to last. Today, around a quarter of our new-build inquiries originate from the US, with the remainder spanning globally.  
 
What truly distinguishes Turkey in the maritime domain is the timeliness and precision of project completion - guaranteed within a maximum of two years and often exceeding expectations. 

This punctuality, coupled with an innate flexibility to adapt and cater to diverse client needs, reflects the agility embedded in our DNA. Time is everything, and when we say the project will be completed in 1-2 years maximum, it will be. I think this is what makes Turkey very special.  
 
Flexibility and the ability to make changes in order to adapt to different clients is in our bones, and this gives us strength! 
 
Going forward, the horizon is limitless, with technological exploration and innovation, particularly in propulsion and house load systems like hydrogen, propane, and full-electric solutions, still to be fully explored.  
 
Sustainability must be more than just marketing and yards must innovate above and beyond the regulations, which remain somewhat lax compared to what is required. We hope these will be tightened in the years to come.  
 
Combining real-world experience with A.I.  
Another area where we believe we are ahead of the curve is in Artificial Intelligence (A.I.). I have a personal interest in this as, in addition to studying Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering, I also completed a Master’s Degree in Artificial Intelligence at the University of Michigan. 
 
Today, digitalization and new technologies are being implemented in all industries and sectors. The question is: when and how to implement such technology? The A.I. field is vast, and growing exponentially. 

The key area open to new technology in yacht building is the design and all its facets: naval architecture, exterior and interior design, and structural design – all with equipment selection in harmony. 

How these new A.I. models can be implemented is still up for debate. However, it is clear to see that they can be used during the build process, for example, with agent-based strategic models for time management, project scheduling, procurement, budget management and decision making. It is also inexpensive to develop and install infrastructure for autonomous yachts. This includes the use of the laser-based technology LIDAR, which can be integrated into NAVCOM equipment (transducers, RADARs, cameras and AMS) to give a 3D map of your surroundings.

This can be used to train autonomous yacht cruising computer vision models, such as obstacle detection, human detection, route correction for obstacles, marina parking, security surveillance, face recognition, keyless entry and many other elements that otherwise can only be detected by RADARs.  

In terms of digitalization, the AMS user interface, and more integrations and client and crew CRMs, are great way to adapt the builder, client and crew to the building process, as well as to after sales processes. 

In the meantime, we are focusing on our new projects under construction.   

The NB109-112 (47m) is already sold and the NB114 (54 m) will be our largest yacht yet, with incredible features. We are building all three with Nuvolari-Lenard.  
 
We are also building the NB110 and NB113 as part of Virtus XP 53. They feature ICE CLASS 1D and a touch-and-go helipad. They are below 500GT and offer incredible layout, semi-customization, and propulsion methods that are both sustainable and efficient.
 
We aim to be the best yard in Turkey for yachts below 500 GT and I think we have already achieved that. We are also developing and selling 500-1,500 GT yachts and want to become a leader in that field for full and semi-custom yachts. Already, we are building the largest number of full and semi-custom yachts in Turkey. 
 
In these and other projects, we have been working with RINA for close to 20 years now. This collaboration enables us to push the boundaries of innovation, while guaranteeing safety and excellence. This way, our yachts exceed both the clients, and our own, expectations. 

Sustainability: at the core
 

As Mengi Yay, we contribute to the world of sustainability as follows: 
  • Efficient Propulsion and House Systems: we recommend hybrid propulsion methods with PTO and a small battery bank based in LFP lithium phosphate iron (non-combustion) to improve onboard comfort and efficiency. Using wooden lamination in structure of the yacht can be helpful. We built the 45-meter wooden yacht, Aquarius, the largest, most luxurious wooden motor yacht in the world, according to Boat International. This yacht is also lighter than aluminum and composite rivals, with a smaller engine. The noise levels are low, and it was the first wooden yacht in the world to receive RINA’s comfort class notation.  
  • Using the most sustainable materials: we recommend using metal types instead of composite plastic-based products. This includes the structural design as well as the piping methods. We always build yachts in steel and aluminum not composite, including recyclable materials such as steel and aluminum and copper for cabling.  
  • Joint Waste Tanks: we make a single discharge tank for grey and black waters which forces the crew to follow Annex IV rules. We have always done this for > 300 GT yachts where a sewage treatment unit is mandatory but we have now decided to implement this on our small yachts as well.  
  • Efficient Piping and Electrical Systems: we use scientific methods to and convince the owner of the most efficient and ease-of use systems, which is more accurate than anecdotal information from the crew.  
  • Tracing the materials that are purchased: this is always done to guarantee the origin and sustainability of the material, and to reject unsuitable sellers.